
Persian cat breed
Calm, collected and dignified, the Persian cat is an ancient breed with a lot of love to give. Its silky, long fur, round cheeks and affectionate personality make it the perfect companion. Read on for more facts, from temperament and lifespan to training and exercise.
Pet insurance provided by Pinnacle Insurance Ltd.
Information on how we collect and use your personal data is available to read in our Privacy Policy
Persian cat breed information and advice
Persian cats are an ancient breed, brought into Europe from Persia in the 17th century. They’re also called the Persian Longhair or Iranian or Shirazi cat. This breed is known for its long coat, round face and short muzzle which can give them an air of superiority.
Thanks to their lusciously long fur, Persian cats need more maintenance than other cat breeds and require daily grooming. But this popular breed is sweet-natured and happy to laze around indoors, making them great companions for most households.
| Persian facts | |
|---|---|
Lifespan | 12-17 years |
How much |
£400+ |
Size |
20-25cm |
Weight | 3.6-6 kg (males); 2-5 kg (females) |
Colours |
Solid colours include: White, black, blue, chocolate, cream, lilac, red |
Grooming |
daily grooming required |
Temperament |
affectionate, friendly, home-loving, reserved with strangers |
Exercise |
not very energetic, so not much needed |
Insurance for your Persian
Although the Persian is a tough and robust breed, they can have several breed-related problems. So, it’s important to protect your Persian with cat insurance to help with the cost of any medical treatment.
The most common Persian cat health issues include:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (AD-PKD)
- Brachycephalic upper airway obstructions (BOAS)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PK) deficiency
- Epihora
- Dental malocclusion
A Persian’s unique physical features can lead to various health problems and, in turn, higher insurance costs. Due to the likelihood of issues developing in their later life, it can be worth getting Persian kitten insurance.
How to care for a Persian cat
The Persian cat breed is low maintenance in nature, but their soft, long fur requires plenty of grooming and care. As with any other cat, they need a balanced diet and regular exercise. It’s also a good idea to check for any gum disease while cleaning their teeth.
Temperament and behaviour
Persians are placid, laid-back cats and, apart from the occasional energetic five minutes now and then, are happy to just sit and look pretty.
While Persian cats are affectionate and love the spotlight, they don’t demand attention. In fact, they’re known to be reserved and standoffish around new people until they get to know them. Despite this, they get along with everyone, including dogs, as long as they are socialised when young.
Persian cats are curious, but they won’t sniff around your home looking for something to knock over. They’re also solidly built, so you’re unlikely to catch them climbing the curtains. Instead, you’ll likely find them napping on the comfiest surface they can find.
So, is a Persian cat right for you?
Persian cats are best suited to being indoors. They are placid, quiet and prefer a serene home and a regular routine. They might not be too happy sharing a home with boisterous children but should tolerate some gentle playtime.
If you’re out at work, they will be happy curling up on a chair or sofa or sitting on a sunny windowsill. And if you want a lap cat, then the Persian will happily oblige.


